How Does Micah 4 Fit into YOUR Prophetic Timetable?

 Vine & Fig Tree


What do you think is the next big event in Biblical Prophecy?
And what should we be doing in the meantime?


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Here is a typical timetable of Dispensational Premillennialism:

  0. "The Last Days"
  1. The World Gets Worse and Worse
  2. The Rapture
  3. The Great Tribulation
  4. The Second Coming of Jesus the Christ
  5. The Resurrection
  6. Judgment Day
  7. The Binding of Satan
  8. The Age of the Messiah
  9. The Kingdom of God
10. The Millennium
11. "The New Heavens and New Earth" (Isaiah 65/2 Peter 3)
12. Eternity (end of time and human history)

According to this view, our job as Christians today is not to bring about a Christian world by our efforts, but to wait for the Coming of Jesus, who will destroy the unGodly and then exercise His peaceful messianic reign over the earth from a throne in Jerusalem.

The opposing view on this webpage is that our duty is to preach to rebels against the Messiah until they repent, at which point we will have the kind of peace described by the prophet Micah in his “Vine & Fig Tree” prophecy.

Micah 4

1 But in the last days it shall come to pass,
that the mountain of the house of the Lord
shall be established in the top of the mountains,
and it shall be exalted above the hills;

and people shall flow unto it.
And many nations shall come, and say,
Come, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,
and to the house of the God of Jacob;
and He will teach us of His ways,
and we will walk in His paths:
for the law shall go forth of Zion,
and the Word of the Lord from Jerusalem.

And He shall judge among many people,
and rebuke strong nations afar off;
and they shall beat their swords into plowshares,
and their spears into pruninghooks:
nation shall not lift up a sword against nation,
neither shall they learn war any more.

But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree;
and none shall make them afraid:
for the mouth of the Lord of hosts hath spoken it.

Though all people may walk every one in the name of his god,
we will walk in the name of the Lord our God for ever and ever.

In that day, saith the Lord,
will I assemble her that halteth,
and I will gather her that is driven out,
and her that I have afflicted;
And I will make her that halted a remnant,
and her that was cast far off a strong nation:
and the Lord shall reign over them in mount Zion
from henceforth, even for ever.


Jesus: Israel's "Savior" but Not Israel's Messiah??

Most people who call themselves Christians are "premillennialists" if they hold any position on Biblical prophecy at all. (A large number do not think about prophecy: all they know is that they're going to heaven when they die, and they give no thought to what is going to happen to the rest of the world in the future, or what prophecies may be found in the Bible on that subject.)

"Premillennialism" is the belief that Jesus must come to earth again a second time in order to reign as Messiah in "the millennium." At His first coming two millennia ago, He offered to be Israel's Messiah, Deliverer, and King, but Israel rejected His offer, so Jesus could only be Israel's "Savior," by which term is meant "forgiver of sins" and dispenser of tickets to heaven upon death.

Judah is a lion’s whelp;
He bows down, he lies down as a lion;
The scepter shall not depart from Judah,
Nor a lawgiver from between his feet,
Until Shiloh comes;
And to Him shall be the obedience of the people.
Revelation 5:5
But one of the elders said to me, “Do not weep. Behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has prevailed to open the scroll and to loose its seven seals.”
and said to the mountains and rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the face of Him who sits on the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb!
he himself shall also drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out full strength into the cup of His indignation. He shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb.

This is a mistake. The "Lion" (King) of Judah is also the "Lamb" of God that takes away the sins of the world. But the Lamb also, like a king, executes judgments of wrath on rebels.

Jesus only forgives the sins of those who repent of those sins. It was a sin for Israel to reject Jesus as her Messiah. He did not forgive her for this. Jesus destroyed Jerusalem in AD 70, as He predicted He would.

Those Jews who accepted Jesus as their Messiah rejoiced when Jesus destroyed the Old Jerusalem and the old temple, because this act made possible the creation of the New Jerusalem: the Church. Not the "Roman Catholic Church," or any other ecclesiastical institution, but a Body of believers made up of believing Jews and Gentiles. In this New Jerusalem there is no temple as was found in the old Jerusalem. Christians themselves are a new temple, offering up spiritual sacrifices.

Believers also rejoiced because those who rejected Jesus as Messiah were persecuting believers in Jesus as Messiah, even killing them (Revelation 6:10; Matthew 23:29-36). Good riddance to the whole thing. Jerusalem and the temple authorities had become a wicked center of persecution of the saints.

Jesus Judged Israel for this.

That sentence is the key to this entire webpage.

Premillennialists believe that Jesus is going to return to earth and rebuild the old temple and be Israel's Messiah. They fail to ask, "Why does the temple need to be rebuilt?" and they fail to remember that it was Jesus who destroyed it. (They also may not know that the temple in Jesus' day was a "public works" project of pagan Rome, which is one reason unbelieving Jews did not want Jesus to "deliver" them from their Roman occupiers (Luke 7:2-5), even though the Roman armies had invaded and conquered Israel, subjecting the nation to tribute.)

This distinction between "Messiah" and "Savior"

The name "Jesus" comes from the Hebrew word Yhowshuwa', which is derived from yasha', which is the Hebrew word most frequently translated "salvation." That Hebrew word is translated into English as "save" 149 times, "saviour" 15, "deliver" 13, "help" 12, "preserved" 5, "salvation" 3, "avenging" 2, " avenged" 1, "defend" 1, "rescue" 1, "safe" 1, and "victory" 1 time in the KJV.

avenged
1 Samuel 25:31.
avenging
1 Samuel 25:26, 33.
defend
Judges 10:1.
deliver
Judges 10:13, 14; 13:5.
delivered
Judges 2:16, 18; 3:9, 31; 8:22; 10:12; 12:2, 3.
deliverer
Judges 3:9, 15.
help
2 Samuel 10:11, 19; 14:4. 2 Kings 6:26, 27, 27. 1 Chronicles 19:12, 19. 2 Chronicles 20:9. Psalms 12:1.
helped
Exodus 2:17. Psalms 116:6.
preserved
2 Samuel 8:6, 14. 1 Chronicles 18:6, 13.
preservest
Psalms 36:6.
rescue
Deuteronomy 28:31.
safe
Psalms 119:117.
salvation
Isaiah 59:16; 63:5. Zechariah 9:9.
save not at all
Jeremiah 11:12
 
save
Deuteronomy 20:4; 22:27; 28:29. Joshua 10:6; 22:22. Judges 6:14, 15, 31, 36, 37; 7:7. 1 Samuel 4:3; 7:8; 9:16; 10:27; 11:3; 14:6; 23:2. 2 Samuel 3:18; 22:28, 42. 2 Kings 16:7; 19:19, 34. 1 Chronicles 16:35. Job 22:29; 40:14. Psalms 3:7; 6:4; 7:1; 18:27, 41; 20:9; 22:21; 28:9; 31:2, 16; 37:40; 44:3, 6; 54:1; 55:16; 57:3; 59:2; 60:5; 69:1, 35; 71:2, 3; 72:4, 13; 76:9; 86:2, 16; 106:47; 108:6; 109:26, 31; 118:25; 119:94, 146; 138:7; 145:19. Proverbs 20:22. Isaiah 25:9; 33:22; 35:4; 37:20, 35; 38:20; 45:20; 46:7; 47:13, 15; 49:25; 59:1; 63:1. Jeremiah 2:27, 28; 11:12; 14:9; 15:20; 17:14; 30:10, 11; 31:7; 42:11; 46:27. Lamentations 4:17. Ezekiel 34:22; 36:29; 37:23. Hosea 1:7, 7; 13:10; 14:3. Habakkuk 1:2. Zephaniah 3:17, 19. Zechariah 8:7, 13; 9:16; 10:6; 12:7.
saved
Exodus 14:30. Numbers 10:9. Deuteronomy 33:29. Judges 7:2. 1 Samuel 10:19; 14:23; 23:5. 2 Samuel 22:4. 2 Kings 14:27. 1 Chronicles 11:14. 2 Chronicles 32:22. Nehemiah 9:27. Psalms 18:3; 33:16; 34:6; 44:7; 80:3, 7, 19; 106:8, 10; 107:13. Proverbs 28:18. Isaiah 30:15; 43:12; 45:17, 22; 63:9; 64:5. Jeremiah 4:14; 8:20; 17:14; 23:6; 30:7; 33:16.
savest
2 Samuel 22:3. Job 26:2. Psalms 17:7.
saveth
1 Samuel 14:39; 17:47. Job 5:15. Psalms 7:10; 20:6; 34:18; 107:19.
saviour
2 Samuel 22:3. 2 Kings 13:5. Psalms 106:21. Isaiah 19:20; 43:3, 11; 45:15, 21; 49:26; 60:16; 63:8. Jeremiah 14:8. Hosea 13:4.
saviours
Nehemiah 9:27. Obadiah 1:21.
victory
Psalms 98:1.
 
"Judges" as "Saviors":
Nehemiah 9:27; Judges 2:18; 3:9-15; 1 Samuel 12:10,11; 2 Kings 13:5; 14:27; Obadiah 1:21

Here is how a very mainstream evangelical scholar defines that Hebrew word:

Yasha and its derivatives are used 353 times. The root meaning . . . is “make wide” or make sufficient: this root is in contrast to sarar, “narrow,” which means “be restricted” or “cause distress.” To move from distress to safety requires deliverance. [T]he majority of references to salvation speak of Yahweh granting deliverance from real enemies and out of real catastrophes. That which is wide connotes freedom from distress and the ability to pursue one’s own objectives. Thus salvation is not merely a momentary victory on the battlefield; it is also the safety and security necessary to maintain life unafraid of numerous dangers.
Hartley, John E. (1999). 929 יָשַׁע ["yasha"], in R. L. Harris, G. L. Archer, Jr. & B. K. Waltke (Eds.), Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament, vol. 1, pp. 414-15.

To sum up the Biblical concept of "salvation," it means "freedom from archists." Jesus describes the kings of the gentiles as "archists" (Mark 10:42-45). An "archist" believes he has the right to usurp Christ's Messianic authority, imposing his own will on others by force and taking vengeance against his enemies by sending "the sword" (armies). Jesus said His followers are not to be "archists" (Mark 10:42-45). In a world without "archists," we have nothing to fear, and can dwell safely under our own “Vine & Fig Tree.”

Micah's “Vine & Fig Tree” prophecy is the Biblical picture of "salvation." "Going to heaven when you die" is not the full Biblical idea of "salvation."

Throughout the Old Testament, we read of God judging His hard-hearted, rebellious people by sending archists against them. When Israel repented under this statist chastisement, God sent "saviors" or "judges." We see the whole history of Israel summed up in Nehemiah 9:

27 Therefore Thou deliveredst them into the hand of their enemies, who vexed them: and in the time of their trouble, when they cried unto Thee, Thou heardest them from heaven; and according to Thy manifold mercies Thou gavest them saviours, who saved them out of the hand of their enemies.

So when the angel of the LORD said to the shepherds on that first Christmas,

Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.
11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.
(Luke 2)

the shepherds were thinking about being "delivered" out of the hands of those pagans who had invaded their nation.

If you're a faithful first-century Israelite, when you hear "city of David," you think "king." When you hear "savior," you think "deliverer." When you hear "Christ" you think "Messiah."

Also at that first Christmas, the angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph, and said:

Matthew 1:18-23
Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost. And she will bring forth a Son, and you shall call His name JESUS, for He will save His people from their sins.

A first-century Jew, steeped in the Scriptures, would hear this angelic message as a promise to save "His people" from the consequences of their sins, the curses imposed on them by God because of their rebellion against His Law. When Bible-believers think of a "savior," they think of someone who will save Israel "out of the hand of their enemies." John the Baptist's father "Zacharias was filled with the Holy Spirit, and prophesied" about Jesus, saying

Luke 1:67-80
68 “Blessed is the Lord God of Israel,
For He has visited and redeemed His people,
69 And has raised up a horn of salvation for us
In the house of His servant David,
71 That we should be saved from our enemies
And from the hand of all who hate us,
7
4 To grant us that we,
Being delivered from the hand of our enemies,
Might serve Him without fear,
75 In holiness and righteousness before Him all the days of our life.
79 
To guide our feet into the way of peace.”

The Babe born in Bethlehem saved Christians in the first century from their enemies: the Jews who collaborated with Rome. Then the Rock destroyed Rome, and has filled the earth with Christian Civilization -- The City of God. The growing and filling continues.

The Dispensational distinction between "Messiah" and "Savior" is utterly and thoroughly unBiblical, yet it is the heart of their belief in two separate comings of Christ.

While there are nuances of difference between these terms, they are essentially identical.


“Savior” as “Judge”

Imagine three nations:

Suppose the Communist satellite nation attacks the Christian nation. God can "save" the small Christian nation by sending Hitler to "judge" the Communist satellite. In one act of initiating war against the Communist nation, God acts both as "savior" and "judge." Savior of the meek, Judge of the wicked.

God sent the Assyrian army to "judge" Israel (Isaiah 10), but then judged Assyria for doing so. God did the same with Babylon (Isaiah 13).

God "ordains" evil.

This is how God acts as "Judge." This is how God the Judge executes His sentence and takes vengeance. When God acts as a Judge, He judges against the guilty and judges for the meek. And God often raises up an army to judge the wicked, passing sentence on them by destroying them, thereby saving the Godly.

We are not to enlist in these evil armies, even though they "serve" God's purposes, and are called His "servants" or "ministers." We are to leave vengeance to God.


Judgment and Rebuke of Nations in "The Millennium?"

Micah 4:3
And He shall judge among many people, and rebuke strong nations afar off; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up a sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.

Are there Communist satellite nations in "the Millennium" when Christ is on a throne in Jerusalem and Satan has been bound a thousand years so that the nations cannot be deceived? What exactly does it mean, in practical, real-life terms, for Jesus to be a Judge in the Premillennial conception of "the millennium?" Why is there any need for Jesus to "rebuke" strong nations if Satan has been bound and cannot deceive them?


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Strong's #8199 - שָׁפַט  shâphaṭ

Ezekiel 7:3
Now is the end come upon thee, and I will send Mine anger upon thee, and will judge thee according to thy ways, and will recompense upon thee all thine abominations.

Ezekiel 7:8
Now will I shortly pour out My fury upon thee, and accomplish Mine anger upon thee: and I will judge thee according to thy ways, and will recompense thee for all thine abominations.

Ezekiel 7:27
The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with desolation, and the hands of the people of the land shall be troubled: I will do unto them after their way, and according to their deserts will I judge them; and they shall know that I am the LORD.

Ezekiel 11:10
Ye shall fall by the sword; I will judge you in the border of Israel; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

Ezekiel 11:11
This city shall not be your caldron, neither shall ye be the flesh in the midst thereof; but I will judge you in the border of Israel:

Ezekiel 16:38
And I will judge thee, as women that break wedlock and shed blood are judged; and I will give thee blood in fury and jealousy.

Ezekiel 17:20
And I will spread my net upon him, and he shall be taken in my snare, and I will bring him to Babylon, and will plead with him there for his trespass that he hath trespassed against me.

Ezekiel 18:30
Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord GOD. Repent, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your ruin.

Ezekiel 20:4
Wilt thou judge them, son of man, wilt thou judge them? cause them to know the abominations of their fathers:

Ezekiel 20:35
And I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and there will I plead with you face to face.

Ezekiel 20:36
Like as I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I plead with you, saith the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel 21:30
Shall I cause it to return into his sheath? I will judge thee in the place where thou wast created, in the land of thy nativity.

Ezekiel 22:2
Now, thou son of man, wilt thou judge, wilt thou judge the bloody city? yea, thou shalt shew her all her abominations.

Ezekiel 23:24
And they shall come against thee with chariots, wagons, and wheels, and with an assembly of people, which shall set against thee buckler and shield and helmet round about: and I will set judgment before them, and they shall judge thee according to their judgments.

Ezekiel 23:36
The LORD said moreover unto me; Son of man, wilt thou judge Aholah and Aholibah? yea, declare unto them their abominations;

Ezekiel 23:45
And the righteous men, they shall judge them after the manner of adulteresses, and after the manner of women that shed blood; because they are adulteresses, and blood is in their hands.

Ezekiel 24:14
I the LORD have spoken it: it shall come to pass, and I will do it; I will not go back, neither will I spare, neither will I repent; according to thy ways, and according to thy doings, shall they judge thee, saith the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel 33:20
Yet ye say, The way of the Lord is not equal. O ye house of Israel, I will judge you every one after his ways.

Ezekiel 34:17
And as for you, O my flock, thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I judge between cattle and cattle, between the rams and the he goats.

Ezekiel 34:20
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD unto them; Behold, I, even I, will judge between the fat cattle and between the lean cattle.

Ezekiel 34:22
Therefore will I save my flock, and they shall no more be a prey; and I will judge between cattle and cattle.

Ezekiel 35:11
Therefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will even do according to thine anger, and according to thine envy which thou hast used out of thy hatred against them; and I will make myself known among them, when I have judged thee.

Ezekiel 36:19
And I scattered them among the heathen, and they were dispersed through the countries: according to their way and according to their doings I judged them.

Ezekiel 38:22
And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I will rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the many people that are with him, an overflowing rain, and great hailstones, fire, and brimstone.

Ezekiel 44:24
And in controversy they shall stand in judgment; and they shall judge it according to my judgments: and they shall keep my laws and my statutes in all mine assemblies; and they shall hallow my sabbaths.


That's a lot of "judging." And that's just in Ezekiel. Things are not as bad today as they were before Christ came 2,000 years ago and bound Satan. What's so great about "the Millennium" in the Dispensational system if nations are still deceived and Jesus has been demoted from the Right Hand of God in heaven to a tiny throne in Jerusalem? If nations are not deceived, then why does Micah 4:3 say that the Messiah is going to have to spend time rebuking and judging them?


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Strong's #3198 - יָכַח   yâkach

Micah 4:3
And He shall judge among many people, and rebuke strong nations afar off; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up a sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.

Habakkuk 1:12
Art thou not from everlasting, O LORD my God, mine Holy One? we shall not die. O LORD, thou hast ordained them for judgment; and, O mighty God, thou hast established them for correction

Micah 6:2
Hear ye, O mountains, the LORD'S controversy, and ye strong foundations of the earth: for the LORD hath a controversy with his people, and he will plead with Israel.

Amos 5:10
They hate him that rebuketh in the gate, and they abhor him that speaketh uprightly.  

Ezekiel 3:26
And I will make thy tongue cleave to the roof of thy mouth, that thou shalt be dumb, and shalt not be to them a reprover*: for they are a rebellious house.  

Jeremiah 2:19
Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, and that my fear is not in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts.     

Isaiah 1:18
Come now, and let us reason together, saith the LORD: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.  

Isaiah 2:4
And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.

Isaiah 11:3
And shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the LORD: and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither reprove after the hearing of his ears:  

Isaiah 11:4
But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked.  

Isaiah 29:21
That make a man an offender for a word, and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just for a thing of nought.  

Isaiah 37:4
It may be the LORD thy God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living God, and will reprove the words which the LORD thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that is left.   

Proverbs 3:12
For whom the LORD loveth he correcteth; even as a father the son in whom he delighteth.  

Proverbs 9:7
He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame: and he that rebuketh a wicked man getteth himself a blot.  

Proverbs 9:8
Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate thee: rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee.  

Proverbs 15:12
A scorner loveth not one that reproveth him: neither will he go unto the wise.  

Proverbs 19:25
Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge.  

Proverbs 24:25
But to them that rebuke him shall be delight, and a good blessing shall come upon them.

Proverbs 25:12
As an earring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise reprover upon an obedient ear.

Proverbs 28:23
He that rebuketh a man afterwards shall find more favour than he that flattereth with the tongue.

Proverbs 30:6
Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.    

Psalms 6:1
[To the chief Musician on Neginoth upon Sheminith, A Psalm of David.] O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.  

Psalms 38:1
[A Psalm of David, to bring to remembrance.] O LORD, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.  

Psalms 50:8
I will not reprove thee for thy sacrifices or thy burnt offerings, to have been continually before me.  

Psalms 50:21
These things hast thou done, and I kept silence; thou thoughtest that I was altogether such an one as thyself: but I will reprove thee, and set them in order before thine eyes.  

Psalms 94:10
He that chastiseth the heathen, shall not he correct? he that teacheth man knowledge, shall not he know?  

Psalms 105:14
He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes;  

Psalms 141:5
Let the righteous smite me; it shall be a kindness: and let him reprove me; it shall be an excellent oil, which shall not break my head: for yet my prayer also shall be in their calamities.  

1 Chronicles 16:21
He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes,    

2 Kings 19:4
It may be the LORD thy God will hear all the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living God; and will reprove the words which the LORD thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that are left.    

2 Samuel 7:14
I will be his father, and he shall be my son. If he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men:   

Leviticus 19:17
Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thine heart: thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour, and not suffer sin upon him. [pleonasm: "rebuking thou shalt rebuke"]  

Genesis 31:37
Whereas thou hast searched all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us both.

Genesis 31:42
Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away now empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and rebuked thee yesternight.   


Knowledge of the LORD - a By-Product of God's Judgment

When God executes His judgments, the Bible says people come to "know that I am the Lord."  Habakkuk 2:14 says:

For the earth will be filled
With the knowledge of the glory of the LORD,
As the waters cover the sea.

Too often this is interpreted to be a time of uninterrupted peace, with no more "bad guys" anywhere on earth. Non-Christian Jews reject Jesus as Messiah because He has not created (for us) conditions of world peace. Does the Bible predict that God would deliver world peace on a silver platter to a passive people?

In fact, according to the Bible, people come to "know" that God is the Lord when they are judged. Others, seeing the destruction of the wicked, also come to know that God is the Lord. But the Scriptures do not promise us an end to all responsibilities and a lying-in-a-hammock-sipping-margaritas "millennium."


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Ezekiel 6 (read the entire chapter - "know the Lord" occurs 4x)
7 The slain shall fall in your midst, and you shall know that I am the Lord. 10 And they shall know that I am the Lord; I have not said in vain that I would bring this calamity upon them.” 11 ‘Thus says the Lord God: “Pound your fists and stamp your feet, and say, ‘Alas, for all the evil abominations of the house of Israel! For they shall fall by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence. 12 He who is far off shall die by the pestilence, he who is near shall fall by the sword, and he who remains and is besieged shall die by the famine. Thus will I spend My fury upon them. 13 Then you shall know that I am the Lord, when their slain are among their idols all around their altars, on every high hill, on all the mountaintops, under every green tree, and under every thick oak, wherever they offered sweet incense to all their idols. 14 So I will stretch out My hand against them and make the land desolate, yes, more desolate than the wilderness toward Diblah, in all their dwelling places. Then they shall know that I am the Lord.’”’” 

Exodus 7:5
And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I stretch out My hand on Egypt and bring out the children of Israel from among them.”

Exodus 7:17
Thus says the LORD: “By this you shall know that I am the LORD. Behold, I will strike the waters which are in the river with the rod that is in my hand, and they shall be turned to blood.

Exodus 9:29
So Moses said to him, “As soon as I have gone out of the city, I will spread out my hands to the LORD; the thunder will cease, and there will be no more hail, that you may know that the earth is the LORD’s.
Exodus 9:30
But as for you and your servants, I know that you will not yet fear the LORD God.”

Exodus 14:4
Then I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, so that he will pursue them; and I will gain honor over Pharaoh and over all his army, that the Egyptians may know that I am the LORD.” And they did so.

Exodus 14:18
Then the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I have gained honor for Myself over Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen.”

Exodus 18:11
Now I know that the LORD is greater than all the gods; for in the very thing in which they behaved proudly, He was above them.”

Joshua 2:9
and said to the men: “I know that the LORD has given you the land, that the terror of you has fallen on us, and that all the inhabitants of the land are fainthearted because of you.

Joshua 4:24
that all the peoples of the earth may know the hand of the LORD, that it is mighty, that you may fear the LORD your God forever.”

Judges 2:10
When all that generation had been gathered to their fathers, another generation arose after them who did not know the LORD nor the work which He had done for Israel.

1 Samuel 17:46-47
This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand, and I will strike you and take your head from you. And this day I will give the carcasses of the camp of the Philistines to the birds of the air and the wild beasts of the earth, that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.

1 Samuel 17:47
Then all this assembly shall know that the LORD does not save with sword and spear; for the battle is the LORD’s, and He will give you into our hands.”

1 Kings 8:60
that all the peoples of the earth may know that the LORD is God; there is no other.

2 Kings 19:19
Now therefore, O Lord our God, I pray, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You are the LORD God, You alone.”

Psalm 9:16
The LORD is known by the judgment He executes; The wicked is snared in the work of his own hands. Meditation. Selah

Psalm 83:18
That they may know that You, whose name alone is the LORD, Are the Most High over all the earth.

Isaiah 11:9
They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain, For the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD As the waters cover the sea.

Isaiah 12:5
Sing to the LORD, For He has done excellent things; This is known in all the earth.

Isaiah 19:21
Then the LORD will be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know the LORD in that day, and will make sacrifice and offering; yes, they will make a vow to the LORD and perform it.

Isaiah 37:20
Now therefore, O Lord our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You are the LORD, You alone.”

Isaiah 41:20
That they may see and know, And consider and understand together, That the hand of the LORD has done this, And the Holy One of Israel has created it.

Isaiah 45:6
That they may know from the rising of the sun to its setting That there is none besides Me. I am the LORD, and there is no other;

Isaiah 49:23
Kings shall be your foster fathers, And their queens your nursing mothers; They shall bow down to you with their faces to the earth, And lick up the dust of your feet. Then you will know that I am the LORD, For they shall not be ashamed who wait for Me.”

Isaiah 49:26
I will feed those who oppress you with their own flesh, And they shall be drunk with their own blood as with sweet wine. All flesh shall know That I, the LORD, am your Savior, And your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.”

Isaiah 60:16
You shall drink the milk of the Gentiles, And milk the breast of kings; You shall know that I, the LORD, am your Savior And your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.

Isaiah 61:9
Their descendants shall be known among the Gentiles, And their offspring among the people. All who see them shall acknowledge them, That they are the posterity whom the LORD has blessed.”

Isaiah 66:14
When you see this, your heart shall rejoice, And your bones shall flourish like grass; The hand of the LORD shall be known to His servants, And His indignation to His enemies.

Jeremiah 16:21
“Therefore behold, I will this once cause them to know, I will cause them to know My hand and My might; And they shall know that My name is the LORD.

Jeremiah 31:34
No more shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ for they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the LORD. For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.”

Jeremiah 44:29
And this shall be a sign to you,’ says the LORD, ‘that I will punish you in this place, that you may know that My words will surely stand against you for adversity.’

Ezekiel 7:4
My eye will not spare you, Nor will I have pity; But I will repay your ways, And your abominations will be in your midst; Then you shall know that I am the LORD!’

Ezekiel 7:9
‘My eye will not spare, Nor will I have pity; I will repay you according to your ways, And your abominations will be in your midst. Then you shall know that I am the LORD who strikes.

Ezekiel 7:27
‘The king will mourn, The prince will be clothed with desolation, And the hands of the common people will tremble. I will do to them according to their way, And according to what they deserve I will judge them; Then they shall know that I am the LORD!’”

Ezekiel 11:10
You shall fall by the sword. I will judge you at the border of Israel. Then you shall know that I am the LORD.

Ezekiel 11:12 I will judge you at the border of Israel. 12 And you shall know that I am the Lord; for you have not walked in My statutes nor executed My judgments, but have done according to the customs of the Gentiles which are all around you.”’”


Ezekiel 12:15
“Then they shall know that I am the LORD, when I scatter them among the nations and disperse them throughout the countries.

Ezekiel 12:16
But I will spare a few of their men from the sword, from famine, and from pestilence, that they may declare all their abominations among the Gentiles wherever they go. Then they shall know that I am the LORD.”

Ezekiel 12:20
Then the cities that are inhabited shall be laid waste, and the land shall become desolate; and you shall know that I am the LORD.”’”

Ezekiel 13:9
“My hand will be against the prophets who envision futility and who divine lies; they shall not be in the assembly of My people, nor be written in the record of the house of Israel, nor shall they enter into the land of Israel. Then you shall know that I am the Lord God.

Ezekiel 13:14
So I will break down the wall you have plastered with untempered mortar, and bring it down to the ground, so that its foundation will be uncovered; it will fall, and you shall be consumed in the midst of it. Then you shall know that I am the LORD.

Ezekiel 13:21
I will also tear off your veils and deliver My people out of your hand, and they shall no longer be as prey in your hand. Then you shall know that I am the LORD.

Ezekiel 13:23
Therefore you shall no longer envision futility nor practice divination; for I will deliver My people out of your hand, and you shall know that I am the LORD.”’”

Ezekiel 14:8
I will set My face against that man and make him a sign and a proverb, and I will cut him off from the midst of My people. Then you shall know that I am the LORD.

Ezekiel 15:7
and I will set My face against them. They will go out from one fire, but another fire shall devour them. Then you shall know that I am the LORD, when I set My face against them.

Ezekiel 16:62
And I will establish My covenant with you. Then you shall know that I am the LORD,

Ezekiel 17:21
All his fugitives with all his troops shall fall by the sword, and those who remain shall be scattered to every wind; and you shall know that I, the LORD, have spoken.”

Ezekiel 17:24
And all the trees of the field shall know that I, the LORD, have brought down the high tree and exalted the low tree, dried up the green tree and made the dry tree flourish; I, the LORD, have spoken and have done it.

Jay Wile writes (An Interesting Observation from China | Proslogion):

Recently, I read an article by Dr. Paul Copan entitled, “Jesus-Shaped Cultures.”1 In that article, he makes the case for how faithful Christians have transformed the societies they have served. For example, he discusses the Ethiopian famine that took place in 1984 and 1985. Brian Stewart, a CBC journalist, noted that it was Christians who were on the front lines of the famine, giving aid to the suffering. Their service was such a powerful witness to him that it started him on his journey to becoming a Christian himself.

While Copan’s article is interesting, it led me to a book that I thought was even more interesting. It is entitled Jesus in Beijing: How Christianity Is Transforming China And Changing the Global Balance of Power, and it is written by David Aikman, who served as a journalist for Time Magazine from 1971 to 1994. In his role as a Time correspondent, he visited China several times and even lived in China for two years as Time’s bureau chief. He returned to China in 2002 to gather the information he needed to complete his book.

He begins the book in a dramatic way. It is worth quoting at length:2

The eighteen American tourists visiting China weren’t expecting much from the evening’s lecture. They were already exhausted from a day of touring in Beijing. But what the speaker had to say astonished them.

“One of the things we were asked to look into was what accounted for the success, in fact, the pre-eminence of the West all over the world,” he said. “We studied everything we could from the historical, political, economic, and cultural perspective. At first, we thought it was because you had more powerful guns than we had. Then we thought it was because you had the best political system. Next, we focused on your economic system. But in the past twenty years, we have realized that the heart of your culture is your religion: Christianity. That is why the West has been so powerful. The Christian moral foundation of social and cultural life was what made possible the emergence of capitalism and then the successful transition to democratic politics. We don’t have any doubt about this.”

This was not coming from some ultra-conservative think tank in Orange County, California or from Jerry Falwell’s Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. This was a scholar from China’s premier academic research institute, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) in Beijing in 2002. (emphasis mine)

In his book, Aikman suggests that Christianity will transform China to the point where it won’t even be communist anymore. He suggests that in the next thirty years, nearly one-third of China could be Christian, making it one of the largest Christian nations in the world and a strong ally of the U.S.

2. David Aikman, Jesus in Beijing: How Christianity Is Transforming China And Changing the Global Balance of Power, pp. 5-6

See also: The Iona Institute | Christianity the reason for West's success, say the Chinese

In asking whether Habakkuk's prophecy has been or is being fulfilled, and whether the knowledge of God covers the earth as the waters cover the sea, don't ask those who should admit that they know the Lord; ask the Scriptures whether they ought to admit it. Sometimes they won't, but many times they will. Truth is truth, whether we admit it or not.


China an ally of the U.S.? The U.S. was once a Christian nation, but is now the enemy of Christ and humanity. The U.S. imposes abortion, atheism, and homosexuality on the rest of the world. If China becomes a Christian nation, the U.S. will try to destroy China, as it destroyed the largest Christian population in the Arab world -- Iraq -- and transformed a "secular" nation where Christians had religious freedom into an Islamic Theocracy under Sharia law.


Here is the prophetic superstructure erected by Dispensational Premillennialists:

12. Eternity (end of time and human history)
11. "The New Heavens and New Earth" (Isaiah 65/2 Peter 3)
10. The Millennium
  9. The Kingdom of God
  8. The Age of the Messiah
  7. The Binding of Satan
  6. Judgment Day
  5. The Resurrection
  4. The Second Coming of Jesus the Christ
  3. The Great Tribulation
  2. The Rapture
  1. The World Gets Worse and Worse
  0. "The Last Days"

We move step-by-step upward from "The Late, Great, Planet Earth" to heaven.

Premillennialists have a hard time fitting Micah's “Vine & Fig Tree” prophecy into this chart. If they can find a place for it, that place becomes contaminated. A future time of "millennial peace" looks all too much like our current situation, and this forces the premillennialist to re-think his outlook on this current world and his responsibilities in it. The key trouble-maker is verse 3, which says that in this "millennial" future, the Messiah will "rebuke" and "judge" "strong nations." This is very messy, earthy, gritty. Why are there other "nations" and other kings when Jesus is (allegedly) sitting on the Throne of David in Jerusalem? If Jesus is going to be judging sinful kings and their armies, what advantage is there to being on a throne in Jerusalem rather than being enthroned at the Right Hand of the Father in Heaven?

None, as it turns out. Premillennialist Dave Hunt criticizes those ("postmillennialists") who are committed to the "Christian Reconstruction" of governments and creating a “Vine & Fig Tree” world before the second coming of Christ, at which point the earth is destroyed and everyone goes to heaven. Hunt says the idea that God's will shall ever be done "on earth as it is in heaven" is foolish thinking. By the time the thousand-year reign of the Messiah is finishing up, Satan, the great Marketer, persuades the world to rebel against Jesus the Christ, and Jesus, about to lose the whole game, picks up His football and goes home.

The millennial reign of Christ, far from being the kingdom, is actually the final proof of the incorrigible nature of the human heart, because Christ Himself can’t do it.

So says Dave Hunt.

This "pessimillennialist" gospel is a false gospel. The true Gospel is "optimillennialism" and "anarcho-preterism."


“Futurists”

“Preterists”

Futurists believe major Biblical Prophecies will be fulfilled in the future "Preterists" (from the Latin word for "past") believe those same Biblical Prophecies have already been fulfilled or commenced in the past.

It is truly a great irony that "futurists" see no future on earth...

...while "preterists" are "forgetting those things which are behind and reaching forward to those things which are ahead" Philippians 3:13. Futurists want to see those things which were fulfilled in the past (e.g., "the great tribulation") brought into the future in a "double fulfillment" (about which Scripture says nothing).
Futurists speak of "The Late Great Planet Earth." "Late" means "dead." They do not believe there is any future on earth. The future is in heaven. We're headed toward the fulfillment of lots of prophecies about "The End of the World." There is no future on earth for "futurists." Christians should not be building Christian civilization around the world. "We should be living like persons who don’t expect to be around much longer" (The Late Great Planet Earth [Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1970], p. 145). Preterists believe all these prophecies were actually fulfilled in the past, mainly involving the end of the Old Covenant, the world of the temple, and the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70. People are now "streaming" to the Word of God, we are destroying humanistic empires and bringing about Micah's “Vine & Fig Tree” world. The future is greater glory to God, as God's will is done "on earth as it is in heaven" (Matthew 6:10). Contrary to Hal Lindsey, the Church of Jesus Christ should be living like a City that will have "no end" (Luke 1:33), made of "living stones" (1 Peter 2:4-5) that will be increasing "forever" (Isaiah 9:6-7), and growing "world without end."

Mount Zion - Jerusalem - House

Several times Micah's “Vine & Fig Tree” prophecy mentions The "House of the Lord" (the temple) which sat on Mount Zion. King Jesus destroyed the old Jerusalem/temple in AD 70 and has erected a New Jerusalem/House of God (with no Old Covenant-style temple), which is now being expanded to encompass the earth. Here is how the New Testament speaks of "Zion."


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First, it says Jesus is the Messiah/King:

Matthew 21

1 Now when they drew near Jerusalem, and came to Bethphage, at the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples, 2 saying to them, “Go into the village opposite you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her. Loose them and bring them to Me. And if anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord has need of them,’ and immediately he will send them.”

All this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying:

“Tell the daughter of Zion,
‘Behold, your King is coming to you,
Lowly, and sitting on a donkey,
A colt, the foal of a donkey.’”

So the disciples went and did as Jesus commanded them. They brought the donkey and the colt, laid their clothes on them, and set Him on them. And a very great multitude spread their clothes on the road; others cut down branches from the trees and spread them on the road. Then the multitudes who went before and those who followed cried out, saying:

“Hosanna to the Son of David!
‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the LORD!’
Hosanna in the highest!”

10 And when He had come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, saying, “Who is this?”

11 So the multitudes said, “This is Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth of Galilee.”

John 12

12 The next day a great multitude that had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, 13 took branches of palm trees and went out to meet Him, and cried out:

“Hosanna!
‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the LORD!’
The King of Israel!”

14 Then Jesus, when He had found a young donkey, sat on it; as it is written:

15 “Fear not, daughter of Zion;
Behold, your King is coming,
Sitting on a donkey’s colt.”

16 His disciples did not understand these things at first; but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were written about Him and that they had done these things to Him.

17 Therefore the people, who were with Him when He called Lazarus out of his tomb and raised him from the dead, bore witness. 18 For this reason the people also met Him, because they heard that He had done this sign. 19 The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, “You see that you are accomplishing nothing. Look, the world has gone after Him!” 


Second, the New Testament says God is creating a new nation, of both believing Jews and Gentiles:

Romans 9

30 What shall we say then? That Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness of faith; 31 but Israel, pursuing the law of righteousness, has not attained to the law of righteousness. 32 Why? Because they did not seek it by faith, but as it were, by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumbling stone. 33 As it is written:

“Behold, I lay in Zion a stumbling stone and rock of offense,
And whoever believes on Him will not be put to shame.”


Romans 11

25 For I do not desire, brethren, that you should be ignorant of this mystery, lest you should be wise in your own opinion, that blindness in part has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. 26 And so all Israel will be saved, as it is written:

“The Deliverer will come out of Zion,
And He will turn away ungodliness from Jacob;
27 For this is My covenant with them,
When I take away their sins.”

28 Concerning the gospel they are enemies for your sake, but concerning the election they are beloved for the sake of the fathers. 29 For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable. 30 For as you were once disobedient to God, yet have now obtained mercy through their disobedience, 31 even so these also have now been disobedient, that through the mercy shown you they also may obtain mercy. 32 For God has committed them all to disobedience, that He might have mercy on all.

The Future of Israel Re-examined  |  James B Jordan 


Next, the New Testament says that a completely New Jerusalem has been established for this new nation of true sons of Abraham and adopted sons of Abraham. Not in the future, but already.

Hebrews 12

18 For you have not come to the mountain that may be touched and that burned with fire, and to blackness and darkness and tempest, 19 and the sound of a trumpet and the voice of words, so that those who heard it begged that the word should not be spoken to them anymore. 20 (For they could not endure what was commanded: “And if so much as a beast touches the mountain, it shall be stoned or shot with an arrow.” 21 And so terrifying was the sight that Moses said, “I am exceedingly afraid and trembling.”)

22 But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, to an innumerable company of angels, 23 to the general assembly and church of the firstborn who are registered in heaven, to God the Judge of all, to the spirits of just men made perfect, 24 to Jesus the Mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling that speaks better things than that of Abel.

Already.

The "flow" and "stream" that Micah predicted has been happening for 2,000 years. The "New Jerusalem" is not a future event. The building of this City began in the past and continues in the present. Refusing to build this edifice is a sinful act of rebellion.


1 Peter 2

1 Therefore, laying aside all malice, all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and all evil speaking, as newborn babes, desire the pure milk of the word, that you may grow thereby, if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is gracious.

Coming to Him as to a living stone, rejected indeed by men, but chosen by God and precious, you also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. Therefore it is also contained in the Scripture,

“Behold, I lay in Zion
A chief cornerstone, elect, precious,
And he who believes on Him will by no means be put to shame.”

Therefore, to you who believe, He is precious; but to those who are disobedient,

“The stone which the builders rejected
Has become the chief cornerstone,”

and

“A stone of stumbling
And a rock of offense.”

They stumble, being disobedient to the word, to which they also were appointed.

But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light; 10 who once were not a people but are now the people of God, who had not obtained mercy but now have obtained mercy.

Christians are a "holy nation." There is no other morally legitimate nation.


Finally, the Book of Revelation -- which speaks of the judgment of the apostate nation of Israel in AD 70 -- speaks in the last two chapters of the book of the City of God, the New Jerusalem. There is no temple in the New Jerusalem. This makes it a kind of "anti-Jerusalem." The Church of Jesus Christ -- the body of believers -- is the New Jerusalem. Our job is to build this City so that it becomes a mountain that covers the earth.

Revelation 3:12
He who overcomes, I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God, and he shall go out no more. I will write on him the name of My God and the name of the city of My God, the New Jerusalem, which comes down out of heaven from My God. And I will write on him My new name.
 
Then I looked, and behold, a Lamb standing on Mount Zion, and with Him one hundred and forty-four thousand, having His Father’s name written on their foreheads.
 
Revelation 21:22
But I saw no temple in it, for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple.

Re-building the physical temple which Jesus destroyed in AD 70 would be an act of blasphemous aggression against our High Priest and King.


A More Detailed Examination of the Dispensational Timetable

Let's have a more detailed look at the Futurist conception of Biblical Prophecy, and compare it to the Preterist model.

12. Eternity (end of time and human history)
11. "The New Heavens and New Earth" (Isaiah 65/2 Peter 3)
10. The Millennium
  9. The Kingdom of God
  8. The Age of the Messiah
  7. The Binding of Satan
  6. Judgment Day
  5. The Resurrection
  4. The Second Coming of Jesus the Christ
  3. The Great Tribulation
  2. The Rapture
  1. The World Gets Worse and Worse
  0. "The Last Days"

We move step-by-step upward from "The Late, Great, Planet Earth" to heaven.


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Most "Christians" today do not really believe that Jesus was the Christ. They believe He will not exercise His Messianic powers at full-strength until He comes again and sits on a throne in Jerusalem.

It's easy enough to prove that Jesus was made the Christ in the past. Peter explains it in Acts chapter 2. After the Apostles spoke to a large audience of people "from every nation under heaven" (Acts 2:5) in all their various foreign languages, Peter explained that this was a fulfillment of an Old Testament prophecy. He further explains how Jesus (at His first coming) fulfilled the Davidic prophecies about the enthroning of the Messiah:

Acts 2 14 But Peter, standing up with the eleven, raised his voice and said to them... “This is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:

17 ‘And it shall come to pass in the last days, says God,
That I will pour out of My Spirit on all flesh;
Your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
Your young men shall see visions,
Your old men shall dream dreams.
18 And on My menservants and on My maidservants
I will pour out My Spirit in those days;
And they shall prophesy.
Prophets often used astronomical language to describe the "de-creation" of empires. This is political language, not "scientific" language. See Isaiah 13:9-10 [Prophesying the fall of Babylon to the Medes in 539 B.C.]; Isaiah 34:4 [prophesying the fall of Edom]; Amos 8:9 [foretelling the doom of Samaria (722 B.C.)]; Ezekiel 32:7-8 [judgment of Egypt], etc. Most Christians are "preterists" regarding those prophecies: they were fulfilled centuries ago. Politically, not "literally."
19 I will show wonders in heaven above
And signs in the earth beneath:
Blood and fire and vapor of smoke.
20 The sun shall be turned into darkness,
And the moon into blood,
Before the coming of the great and awesome day of the Lord.
21 And it shall come to pass
That whoever calls on the name of the Lord
Shall be saved.’

22 “Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a Man attested by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs which God did through Him in your midst, as you yourselves also know— 23 Him, being delivered by the determined purpose and foreknowledge of God, you have taken by lawless hands, have crucified, and put to death; 24 whom God raised up, having loosed the pains of death, because it was not possible that He should be held by it. 25 For David says [Psalm 16:8–11] concerning Him:

‘I foresaw the Lord always before my face,
For He is at my right hand, that I may not be shaken.
26 Therefore my heart rejoiced, and my tongue was glad;
Moreover my flesh also will rest in hope.
27 For You will not leave my soul in Hades,
Nor will You allow Your Holy One to see corruption.
28 You have made known to me the ways of life;
You will make me full of joy in Your presence.’

29 “Men and brethren, let me speak freely to you of the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. 30 Therefore, being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that of the fruit of his body, according to the flesh, He would raise up the Christ to sit on his throne, 31 he, foreseeing this, spoke concerning the resurrection of the Christ, that His soul was not left in Hades, nor did His flesh see corruption. 32 This Jesus God has raised up, of which we are all witnesses. 33 Therefore being exalted to the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, He poured out this which you now see and hear.

34 “For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he says [Psalm 110:1] himself:

‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at My right hand,
35 Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.”’

36 “Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ.”

37 Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Men and brethren, what shall we do?”

38 Then Peter said to them, “Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 For the promise is to you and to your children, and to all who are afar off, as many as the Lord our God will call.”

God made Jesus the Christ 2000 years ago, fulfilling the prophecies concerning the throne of David. Peter and other devout Jews came to believe this; Christians should believe this; today's Jews do not. It happened in the past. It is an error to look to the future. But this is what Premillennialists (or "futurists") do.

“Futurists”

“Preterists”

  0. "The Last Days" The oft-heard expression "the last days" or "the end times" implies "final moments" of history and is accompanied by the claim that Jesus will/can return "at any moment." The authors of the New Testament said they were living in "the last days" of the Old Covenant. We are not. We are living in the first days of the New Covenant. We are not living in the "end times." We are living in the beginning times. Premillennialists too often sound like the furniture store downtown that has been having a "Going Out Of Business Sale" for the last fifteen years. This is not Godly.
  1. The World Gets Worse and Worse until Jesus comes again. Name one person in the pages of the Bible who, if transported through time from his day to ours, would say that things have gotten "worse." The barbaric and depraved Roman Empire fell and all of Europe was Christianized. Compare the Westminster Confession of Faith (1647) with the earliest creeds of Christendom. There has been great progress in Theology.

The world of the Old Covenant was dominated by demonic empires. Most human beings died violent deaths. If you were transported back in time to the barbaric and depraved Roman Empire or before, you would not breathe a sigh of relief and say, "There, things are so much better now." You would cry out for your momma.

Jesus destroyed this demonic-imperial nexus, and today most people live out their lives in peace. We seldom think about this spectacular transformation. We focus on the pre-Christian minority. A time-traveler from Biblical times would be astounded at our sinful, whining, unappreciative worldview, and our selfish indifference to easily-addressed zones of unsanctified thought and action.

Modern Prophecy preachers and the mainstream media will tell you everything is falling apart. But Christianity is flourishing around the world -- everywhere except the secular "West" (Europe and the U.S.), and the West is, accordingly, in decline, facing bankruptcy and Fergusonization (The city of Ferguson, MO, experienced major riots over a minor incident. Imagine how an atheistic nation of would-be gods (like the U.S.) will react if the Dollar collapses, the welfare checks aren't in the mail, and the shelves at Walmart are empty, even for just a few days.)

China and the Southern Hemisphere may be the next center of Christian civilization. Micah predicted that multitudes would "stream" to the Truth. From 12 dejected and confused disciples after Jesus was murdered, to billions of professing Christians. Astounding.

If anything is making the world worse, it is "Christians" who deny that they have a duty to make the world better, who refuse to work to ensure that God's will is done "on earth as it is in heaven" (Matthew 6:10).

  2. The Rapture The "Rapture" appeals to those who wish to escape their responsibilities.
  3. The Great Tribulation
  4. The Second Coming of Jesus the Christ The "Second Coming" was Christ coming in judgment against apostate Israel in AD 70. No additional coming is prophesied in the Bible.

Whosoever therefore shall be ashamed of Me and of My words in this adulterous and sinful generation; of him shall the Son of man be ashamed, when He shall come in His own glory, and in His Father's, and of the holy angels; and then He shall reward every man according to his works. Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in His kingdom with power. When the Son of man shall come in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then shall He sit upon the throne of His glory:
when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of His glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel, even they which have pierced Him, and all the tribes of the land shall wail because of Him.
Coming on His Throne

Most people think the "Day of Judgment" immediately precedes heaven/eternity. The Bible seems to say that the Day of Judgment and the Resurrection are simultaneous. Dispensationalists believe in more than one future resurrection and more than one future judgment.

  5. The Resurrection
  6. Judgment Day
  7. The Binding of Satan The New Testament says Jesus at His first coming bound Satan. Revelation 20 says that Satan was bound so that he could no longer "deceive the nations." The New Testament says that Satan could not prevent every nation under heaven from believing the Gospel before AD70.
  8. The Age of the Messiah Jews and Premillennialists both deny that Jesus is the Christ Today.
  9. The Kingdom of God Doesn't Jesus the Christ have a monopoly on Kingship in His Kingdom?
When the Kingdom of God is present after the dramatic worldwide Second Coming of Christ, and Jesus sits physically and visibly on a throne in Jerusalem, will there be any other kingdom? Will there be another throne? When God's people are a "holy nation" (Exodus 19:6; 1 Peter 2:9), what other nation should exist? Would you want to be a part of that other nation, a citizen of another king? When the King of kings sits enthroned in Jerusalem, who would have the nerve to say "I am the king; obey me!"? When Jesus is King, what other king and what rival kingdom should exist? All believers are kings and priests (Revelation 1:6;  Revelation 5:10), a kingly priesthood and a priestly nation (1 Peter 2:9). All other priests and kings are illegitimate usurpers.

But Micah 4 says the Messiah-King will "rebuke strong nations," correcting and judging their sins (Micah 4:3). And the rest of the Bible gives abundant examples of God rebuking the nations throughout history.

What advantage is there for Jesus to be on a throne in Jerusalem rather than rebuking nations while enthroned at the Right Hand of God in Heaven? The Body of Christ is the instrument through which the King rebukes nations.

The greatest advance in the Christianization of planet earth will come when we abandon entirely the idea that any earthly king or president or nation other than King Jesus and His holy nation has any moral legitimacy. This might be called "Anarcho-Theocracy."

10. The Millennium The "Thousand Years" of Revelation 20. See above on "Satan Bound." This is the only reference in the Bible to a period of time lasting a "thousand years." It's dangerous to formulate a major doctrine on only one proof-text. Especially from the most symbolic book in the Bible.
The Book of Revelation is all about the destruction of Jerusalem. It describes events that would happen within the lifetime of John and his readers. The book opens and closes with this theme:

"to show to His bond-servants, the things which must shortly take place." (Rev. 1:1)

"The time is near." (Rev. 1:3)

"Nevertheless what you have, hold fast until I come." (Rev. 2:25)

"I also will keep you from the hour of testing which is about to come upon the oikumene, to test those who dwell in the land." (Rev. 3:10)

"I am coming quickly." (Rev. 3:11)

"And in her [the Great City Babylon] was found the blood of prophets and of saints and of all who have been slain on the earth." (Rev. 18:24; Compare Matt. 23:35-36; Lk. 11:50-51)

"to show to His bond-servants the things which must shortly take place." (Rev. 22:6)

"Behold, I am coming quickly. " (Rev. 22:7)

"Do not seal up the words of the prophecy of this book, for the time is near." (Rev. 22:10; Compare Dan. 8:26)

"Behold, I am coming quickly." (Rev. 22:12)

"Yes, I am coming quickly." (Rev. 22:20)

See other verses throughout the New Testament in this list of 101 "Any Moment" Verses. The picture of Satan being bound a "thousand years" and unable to deceive the nations was speaking of Satan's inability to obstruct the carrying out of the Great Commission. The Gospel was Indeed Preached to Every Nation Under Heaven before Christ came in AD70.

Jesus has already been reigning as the Christ for 2,000 years. He has spread Christian Civilization around the world, and He's only just begun. Why would He leave His throne in heaven and sit in the Middle East for half that time and call it His "kingdom?"

11. "The New Heavens and New Earth" The Bible says there is still sin and death in "The New Heavens and the New Earth." This comes as a shock to most prophecy chartists. Is this the same as Micah's  “Vine & Fig Tree”  world? Why not?
Physical matter destroyed? 2 Peter 3
12. Eternity (end of time and human history) There is no verse in Scripture which speaks of the "end of time." The "Church Fathers" spoke of the "deification" or "divinization of man." We may also speak of the "heavenization of earth."

Conclusion: We should be working to fulfill Micah's “Vine & Fig Tree” prophecy TODAY.


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Vine & Fig Tree

The name "Vine & Fig Tree" comes from the fourth chapter of the prophet Micah, and is set forth below. You've probably heard Micah's words before -- we beat our "swords into plowshares" and everyone dwells safely under their own "Vine & Fig Tree.

America's Founding Fathers were familiar with this vision: "Vine & Fig Tree" is the worldview that made America "the greatest nation on God's green earth."

George Washington's Diaries are available online at the Library of Congress. The LOC.GOV website introduces Washington's writings with these words:
No theme appears more frequently in the writings of Washington than his love for his land. The diaries are a monument to that concern. In his letters he referred often, as an expression of this devotion and its resulting contentment, to an Old Testament passage. After the Revolution, when he had returned to Mount Vernon, he wrote the Marquis de Lafayette on Feb. 1, 1784:

"At length my Dear Marquis I am become a private citizen on the banks of the Potomac, & under the shadow of my own Vine & my own Fig-tree."

This phrase occurs at least 11 times in Washington's letters.

"And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree" (2 Kings 18:31).

"Under My Own Vine and Fig Tree, 1798" by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris, Lora Robins Collection of Virginia Art, Virginia Historical Society
Under My Own Vine and Fig Tree, 1798
Jean Leon Gerome Ferris
Virginia Historical Society
Lora Robins Collection of Virginia Art

      Peter Lillback, author of a 1,000-page study of Washington's life and thought, has found more than 40 references to the  “Vine and Fig Tree” vision in Washington's Papers.
      Many other American Founders wrote of this ideal.
      "Vine & Fig Tree" is the original "American Dream."
 
The phrase occurs a number of times in Scripture. These references are visual reminders of the Hebrew word for salvation, which means
  • deliverance
  • victory
  • security
  • peace
  • wholeness
  • health
  • welfare, and
  • private property free from princes and pirates.
When today's Americans hear the word "salvation," they usually think about going to heaven when they die. When the writers of the Bible used the word "salvation," they wanted you to be thinking about dwelling safely under your own Vine & Fig Tree during this life -- much more often than they wanted you to be thinking about what you'll be doing in the afterlife.